We provide a wide variety of policy reform assistance to orient education systems toward improving learning outcomes, particularly in foundational literacy and numeracy skills. This includes improving data-driven decision-making through education management and information system assessment and development; refining decentralization policies to bring decision-making closer to parents, students, and communities; altering school funding formulas to equitably distribute resources to urban and rural schools; and aligning institutional incentives with educational outcomes through modern human and capital resource management policies.