Image of a woman solemnly looking in the distance

Women Empowering Women to Overcome Gender-Based Violence in Colombia .

With a participatory strategy that positions women as agents of change, USAID and Chemonics are helping victims of gender-based violence reclaim their voices, lives, and rights in one of Colombia’s poorest, most violent cities.

In Quibdo, the departmental capital city of Choco in the northwest region of Colombia, a pervasive, yet unspoken, crisis has affected the lives of generations of women and girls living amid violence, fear, and a sense of hopelessness. In an area of Colombia where poverty index rates are double the nation’s poverty index — at 64 percent — and where underreporting of sexual or intra-familiar violence against women is estimated at 75 percent, opportunities for women and girls to thrive in a safe environment are bleak. Compounding matters, Colombia’s brutal 50-year internal conflict has greatly magnified the repression of women’s and girls’ roles in society. In many cases, armed groups use sexual violence against women as a weapon of war to terrorize and control communities.

How this has shaped girls’ and women’s self-perception, self-worth, and well-being is at the heart of initiatives worked on every day by USAID’s Human Rights Program, which is implemented by Chemonics International with local grassroots women’s organization Red Departamental de Mujeres Chocoanas. With a participatory strategy aimed at equipping women and girls with knowledge about their rights, legal and psychosocial support, and networking and advocacy skills, USAID and Chemonics are empowering women and girls to reclaim their voices, lives, and rights.

600

women trained throughout Quibdo

92

women received legal and psychological services since 2013

Since teaming up with Red in June 2013, the program has supported some of the most innovative programs engaging women and girls throughout some of the most remote neighborhoods of Quibdo to begin uncovering an issue experienced by many women and girls, yet remarkably invisible. Key to its approach, it has empowered 28 women as change agents by training them in advocacy skills and Law 1257, a Colombian law passed in 2008 that focuses on preventing and responding to violence and discrimination against women. In only six months, these 28 women have worked with and trained an additional 600 women throughout neighborhoods in Quibdo. With these newly created networks, women have for the first time shifted their paradigms from victim to survivor.

Manuela Bonilla is one of the program’s change agents in Quibdo. She reclaimed her voice and is now using it to advocate for other victims:

“Before, I never left the house, I didn’t speak in public, I didn’t know the state had an obligation to care for my rights and that I had a responsibility to demand them. Today, I have a freedom of expression. I now speak in my community and I have taken on my community’s problems as if they were my problems, and now I know that I can do something to improve the situation of families and women affected by violence,” she said.

Bringing light to women’s issues and driving real change in Quibdo can only become a reality with the leadership and compliance of Colombia’s institutions. Because of this, the program worked with the Ombudsman’s Office to establish an innovative and crucial vehicle of information, orientation, and support to female victims seeking assistance: the Women’s Victims Center. Based in the municipal Justice House, the center is Quibdo’s first focal point for providing immediate services to victims of gender-based violence.

“Before, I never left the house, I didn’t speak in public, I didn’t know the state had an obligation to care for my rights and that I had a responsibility to demand them. Today, I have a freedom of expression. I now speak in my community and I have taken on my community’s problems as if they were my problems, and now I know that I can do something to improve the situation of families and women affected by violence,”

Manuela Bonilla, one of the program's change agents

To staff the center, the program hired a lawyer and psychologist to provide services to victims on behalf of the Ombudsman’s Office. Since the center opened in July 2013, the team has provided legal and psychosocial services to 92 women and helped them seek health services and process their cases before other institutions, including the Attorney General’s Office and Family Commissary.

Not to be understated, the center’s psychosocial services are as powerful as any well-written law on the books. For a community of women who have grown up in an environment where violence is commonplace, the mere validation and recognition of their issues and experiences is a powerful first step in picking up the pieces of lives shattered, but not defeated, by violence.